Medicaid Health Care Coverage

medicaid health care, medicade health care
   
What is Medicaid?

Medicaid is health care coverage for low income families and individuals. This includes families with children, pregnant women and persons under the age of 21. It also offers help to the blind and disabled, and people age 65 and over.

Is Medicaid the same as Medicare?

No. Medicare is a federal health plan for blind, disabled, and elderly individuals. It is run by the Social Security Administration in Washington, D.C. Medicaid, on the other hand, is a health care program funded by the state and federal government. It is run by each state for residents of that state.

It is possible to have both Medicare and Medicaid. In fact, Medicaid may help with some Medicare premiums. Medicaid may also help with other health care costs not covered by Medicare.

Who may receive Medicaid?

You may qualify for health care coverage if you meet the requirements of one of the many programs offered and you are:

  1. A Michigan resident, or 
  2. Currently living in Michigan in order to work.

You do not have to be a United States citizen or have permanent alien resident status to receive Medicaid. However, certain aliens may be restricted to emergency Medicaid services only.

What types of services are covered by Medicaid?

bulletAmbulance
bulletNursing home care
bulletDental
bulletMedical supplies
bulletDoctor visits
bulletMedicine
bulletFamily planning
bulletMental health care
bulletHealth checkups 
bulletPersonal care services
bulletHearing and speech
bulletPhysical therapy
bulletHome health care
bulletPrenatal care
bulletHospital care
bulletSubstance abuse
bulletImmunizations
bulletSurgery
bulletLab and X-ray
bulletVision
bulletHospice
Some services are limited or may need advance approval. Your provider will tell you what Medicaid covers.

Is transportation available?

Medicaid must assure necessary transportation. You can get help getting a ride if:

bulletYou do not have a way to get to and from a doctor or dental visit, or
bulletYou do not have a way to get medical or dental items or services covered by Medicaid.

In some cases, the rides you need must be approved in advance.

If you belong to a Medicaid health plan, contact your plan. If you do not belong to a health plan, contact the Family Independence Agency (FIA) in your area.

How do I apply?

You can apply for these benefits at your local Family Independence Agency (FIA), or by mail. In addition there are a number of local community agencies, such as your local health department, that offer help in applying for Medicaid.

Tell your worker if you need help with unpaid medical bills. In some cases Medicaid can pay unpaid medical bills if the services occurred within the three months before you apply.

What kind of information will I have to provide?

You must submit a signed application. You may also authorize someone to act for you. In addition to the application, you may need to provide information about the following:

bulletIncome
bulletAssets
bulletSocial Security Number
bulletAge
bulletMedical expenses
bulletMarital status
bulletMedical Insurance
bulletLiving arrangements
Proof of the information provided will depend on the program you apply or qualify for. You will be told what you will need to provide when you apply.

Is there a limit on assets?

Medicaid has a number of programs. Some of the programs have an asset limit and some don't. Sometimes the asset limit depends on the number of people in your family. You should report all of your assets then let FIA determine whether they should be counted.

What is considered an asset?

Assets are items you own. Common examples of assets are:

bulletCash, savings and checking accounts
bulletCredit union accounts
bulletStocks, bonds, and mutual funds
bulletU.S. Saving Bonds
bulletCars, boats, trucks, RV's
bulletReal estate
bulletRental property
bulletTrusts
bulletBurial space items
Are all assets counted?

No. For the purpose if Medicaid, we may not count all of your assets. For example, these are some of the assets that may not be counted:

bulletThe home you live in
bulletPersonal belongings
bulletOne car

What about income?

Income is counted for all programs. The most common types of income are:

bulletSocial Security benefits
bulletVeterans benefits
bulletSelf-employment
bulletUnemployment benefits
bulletWages
bulletPensions
bulletChild support
bulletRental income
Is there a limit on income?

Yes. The amount of income you can have depends on:

bulletThe program you are applying for
bulletThe program you are eligible for, and
bulletThe number of people in your family

Income limits vary across the state. For example, the income limit in one county may be higher or lower than another county based on the cost of living in that area. Your eligibility is reviewed at least once each year. If your income is above the limits, help may still be available. Medicaid might be able to pay part of your medical bills.

What if I qualify for benefits?

Your local FIA office will decide if you are eligible based on the information you provide. You will receive written notice from them within 45 days. If you are disabled, it may take 60 days.

If you or anyone in you family qualifies for Medicaid you will receive a Medical Assistance Authorization Card (MA). This card will list all the family members covered for benefits. You will continue to receive a new card each month that you remain eligible for benefits.

This card may be used only for the persons whose names are listed on the card. You will need to bring this card with you each time you need medical services.

In addition to the MA card that you receive, you may be required to join a health plan. You will receive additional information from MICHIGAN ENROLLS about health plans and how to join.

Does everyone have to join a health plan?

No. You do not have to join a health plan if you are:

bulletA migrant or Native American
bulletReceiving Children's Special Health Care Services

You cannot join a health plan if you:

bulletAre receiving Medicare
bulletLive in a nursing home
bulletHave a monthly spend-down amount
bulletAre receiving Home and Community-Based Services for the Elderly and Disabled
bulletAre already in an HMO

What if I am already seeing a doctor for a serious illness?

If you have a serious health condition and are already seeing a doctor, you may not be required to join a health plan. You may ask for a medical exception for joining a Medicaid health plan if:

bulletYou have a serious health condition, and
bulletAre undergoing active treatment for that condition, and
bulletThe doctor treating you does not work in one of Medicaid's health plans.

What if things change or I move?

You must notify your worker of any changes within 10 days. You may be required to report changes in:

bulletIncome
bulletEmployment
bulletAny health insurance coverage or the amount paid for health insurance
bulletPersons living in your home
bulletAssets
bulletAddress
bulletAnything that may affect your eligibility
Your worker will decide if the changes affect your Medicaid. You will be notified if they do. In addition, your eligibility for Medicaid is reviewed at least once each year.
  
 
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